Blood tests. Blood is taken from a vein in your arm or hand. This is done to check for certain chemicals that can show if you have an Ebola infection or other illness. Blood tests also check for problems with your blood, and your kidneys, liver, and other organs. Oral swab. A stick with a small piece of cotton at the tip is wiped inside your mouth. This is done to check for viruses and bacteria in your saliva.
Urine test. A sample is collected when you urinate. This is done to look for bacteria that may be causing your symptoms. Stool culture. A small sample of stool is collected from your rectum or from a bowel movement. The sample is checked for viruses and bacteria. Sputum culture. A small sample of mucus coughed from the lungs is collected. It is checked for viruses and bacteria. Currently no medicine is available to cure Ebola. Treatment for Ebola is done to help support your body while it fights the disease.
This is known as supportive care. It includes therapies that help your body during severe illness. Supportive care may include:. Blood, urine, and other tests may be done regularly. This is to check for chemicals that show how well the organs are working. The tests also look for signs of the virus that continue or go away.
Your blood pressure will be checked regularly. In rare cases, experimental treatment may be used. These are treatments that are not yet proven to work, but may work. They are not approved by the FDA, but may be allowed in some cases. Experimental treatments may include:. Convalescent serum. All the specimens collected are packed by using triple packaging system when transported nationally or internationally.
Ebola Virus Disease can be highly contagious. The person becomes contagious when the first symptoms begin to appear like fever until he or she dies. After the death of a person, his or her body is extremely contagious until its cremation or burial.
If an individual survives with the Ebola Virus Disease, the person remains contagious for approximately 21 to 42 days after the symptoms abate. It is also said that the Ebola viruses have been detected in the semen of men's for many months and in the eyes of males and females for months but it is not clear yet how much contagious is the virus in these locations. In the ongoing outbreak of Ebola Virus in in Congo, the first time multi-drug randomised control trial is being conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the drugs used in the treatment of the patients.
The potential treatments are also being evaluated including blood products, immune therapies and drug therapies. This vaccine was proved highly protective against EVD in Guinea in Rest virus is known to cause disease in nonhuman primates and pigs but not in humans. So, now you may have come to know about the Ebola Virus Disease, how is it caused, its symptoms, treatment, prevention and control.
What is Nipah Virus and how it is transmitted? Do you know what is Ebola Virus, its history, symptoms and treatment? Let us study in detail. What is Ebola Virus? Get the latest General Knowledge and Current Affairs from all over India and world for all competitive exams. Comment 0. Ebola virus and Marburg virus are related viruses that may cause hemorrhagic fevers.
These are marked by severe bleeding hemorrhage , organ failure and, in many cases, death. Both viruses are native to Africa, where sporadic outbreaks have occurred for decades. Ebola virus and Marburg virus live in animal hosts. Humans can get the viruses from infected animals. After the initial transmission, the viruses can spread from person to person through contact with body fluids or unclean items such as infected needles.
No drug has been approved to treat Ebola virus or Marburg virus. People diagnosed with Ebola virus or Marburg virus receive supportive care and treatment for complications. One vaccine has been approved for Ebola virus.
Scientists are studying other vaccines for these deadly diseases. Signs and symptoms typically begin abruptly within five to 10 days of infection with Ebola virus or Marburg virus. Early signs and symptoms include:. Ebola virus has been found in African monkeys, chimps and other nonhuman primates. A milder strain of Ebola has been discovered in monkeys and pigs in the Philippines. Experts suspect that both viruses spread to humans through an infected animal's bodily fluids.
Examples include:. People who have Ebola virus or Marburg virus typically don't become contagious until they develop symptoms. The viruses can spread through blood, body fluids, or contaminated items such as bedding, clothing or needles. Family members can be infected as they care for sick relatives or prepare the dead for burial. Medical personnel can be infected if they don't use specialized personal protective equipment that covers them from head to toe.
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